ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to increase concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication